Hotspot: Zomwe zikuchitika ku Russia ndi Ukraine ndizoyenera kutumizira kunja kwa ma graphite electrode ku China

Ndi kusamvana kwina komwe kulipo pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, zilango zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Russia ndi Europe ndi United States ndi mayiko ena zakula, ndipo mabizinesi ena akuluakulu aku Russia (monga Severstal Steel) alengezanso kuti asiya kupereka ku EU.Zokhudzidwa ndi izi, mitengo yazinthu padziko lonse lapansi yakwera posachedwa, makamaka pazinthu zina zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi Russia (monga aluminiyamu, makolilo otenthedwa, malasha, ndi zina zambiri).

1. Kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa ma elekitirodi a graphite ku Russia

Russia ndiyomwe imalowetsa kunja kwa ma electrode a graphite.Kuchuluka kwa ma elekitirodi a graphite pachaka ndi pafupifupi matani 40,000, omwe oposa theka la zinthuzo zimachokera ku China, ndipo zina zimachokera ku India, France ndi Spain.Koma nthawi yomweyo, Russia ilinso ndi pafupifupi matani 20,000 a maelekitirodi a graphite omwe amatumizidwa chaka chilichonse, makamaka ku United States, European Union, Belarus, Kazakhstan ndi mayiko ena.Popeza kuti ng'anjo zambiri zamagetsi m'mayiko omwe tawatchulawa ndi opitirira matani 150, ma elekitirodi a graphite omwe amatumizidwa kunja ndi Russia amakhalanso ndi maelekitirodi akuluakulu amphamvu kwambiri.

Pankhani ya kupanga, chachikulu m'nyumba ma elekitirodi wopanga mu Russia ndi Energoprom Gulu, amene ali graphite elekitirodi mafakitale ku Novocherkassk, Novosibirsk, ndi Chelyabinsk.Kuthekera kwapachaka kwa ma elekitirodi a graphite ndi pafupifupi matani 60,000, ndipo zotulutsa zenizeni ndi matani 30,000-40,000 pachaka.Kuphatikiza apo, kampani yachinayi yayikulu kwambiri yamafuta ku Russia ikukonzekeranso kupanga mapulojekiti atsopano a singano ndi ma graphite electrode.

Malinga ndi zomwe zimafunidwa, pakadali pano, ma elekitirodi opitilira mphamvu kwambiri ku Russia amatumizidwa kunja, mphamvu wamba ndiyomwe imapezeka m'nyumba, ndipo mphamvu zambiri zimakhala theka.

2. Kuyendetsa kutumiza kunja kwa ma elekitirodi a graphite ku China

Zikumveka kuti nkhondo yapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine itatha, chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwawiri kwa kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zopangira komanso kusokonezeka kwa malonda a ku Russia, mawu a ma electrode amphamvu kwambiri m'misika ina ya ku Ulaya afika pafupifupi 5,500. Madola aku US / tani.Kuyang'ana msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kupatula kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa opanga ma elekitirodi a Indian graphite m'zaka zaposachedwa, mphamvu yopanga imakhala yokhazikika, kotero ndi mwayi wabwino kwa opanga ma elekitirodi aku China.Kumbali imodzi, imatha kuchulukitsa zotumiza kumayiko a EU, ndipo ma elekitirodi akulu-okwera kwambiri amatha kudzaza gawo loyambirira la msika waku Russia la pafupifupi matani 15,000-20,000.Opikisana nawo akulu angakhale United States ndi Japan;Pakuchepetsa katundu wa mayiko a EU kupita ku Russia, mpikisano waukulu ukhoza kukhala India.

Ponseponse, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti mkangano wapadziko lonse lapansiwu ukhoza kuchulukitsa ma graphite electrode mdziko langa ndi matani 15,000-20,000 pachaka.